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circle · 2025年01月14日

老师,麻烦帮忙解读下这道题,thx!

NO.PZ2024030503000063

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available for a company that prepares its financial statements according to US GAAP:

The overall effect on 2015 net income from the above changes in the company’s deferred tax accounts is closest to a:

选项:

A.$200,000 increase.

B.$300,000 increase.

C.$200,000 decrease.

解释:

Solution Analysis of Income Taxes

• analyze disclosures relating to deferred tax items and the effective tax rate reconciliation and explain how information included in these disclosures affects a company’s financial statements and financial ratios

  1. Correct. A valuation allowance reduces the value of the deferred tax assets under US GAAP, so the total change in net income as a result of the changes in the three accounts can be calculated as follows:

  2. Incorrect. It incorrectly ignores the change in the valuation allowance (doesn’t realize it is related to deferred tax assets).

  3. Incorrect. This is the inverse of the correct answer.

老师,麻烦帮忙解读下这道题,thx!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月14日

同学你好,

题目问表格中DTA和DTL的变化对NI的影响,而NI是由EBT减去income tax expense 的来的,所以本题相当于考察的就是income tax expense = current taxpayable + ΔDTL - ΔDTA这个公式

另外,valuation allowance是DTA的抵减项,所以要计算真实的DTA,需要用表格的DTA减去valuation allowance才可以得到

所以2015年,就是DTA = 1,000,000 - 500,000 = 500,000

2014年 DTA = 800,000 -400,000 = 400,000

ΔDTA= 500,000-400,000 = 100,000

ΔDTL=600,000 - 700,000 = -100,000

带入上面公式,就是income tax expense = current taxpayable + (-100,000) - 100,000 粉色部分就是 -200,000

最后注意,题目问的是NI的影响而不是income tax expense 的影响,所以ΔDTA/DTL导致税费减少最终会使NI增加,所以选A而不是C

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