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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年01月12日

LIFO reserve

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202308140300007604

问题如下:

Robert Groff, an equity analyst, is preparing a report on Crux Corp. As part of his report, Groff makes a comparative financial analysis between Crux and its two main competitors, Rolby Corp. and Mikko Inc. Crux and Mikko report under US GAAP and Rolby reports under IFRS.

Groff gathers information on Crux, Rolby, and Mikko. The relevant financial information on the three companies, and on the industry, is provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1:

Selected Financial Information (millions of US dollars)

* This does not match the change in the inventory valuation allowance because the valuation allowance is reduced to reflect the valuation allowance attached to items sold and increased for additional necessary write-downs.

To compare the financial performance of the three companies, Groff decides to convert LIFO figures into FIFO figures, and adjust figures to assume no valuation allowance is recognized by any company.


Q. Which company’s gross profit margin would best reflect current costs of the industry?

选项:

A.Crux.

B.Rolby.

C.Mikko.

解释:

C is correct. Mikko’s and Crux’s gross margin ratios would better reflect the current gross margin of the industry than Rolby because both use LIFO. LIFO recognizes as cost of goods sold the cost of the most recently purchased units; therefore, it better reflects replacement cost. However, Mikko’s gross margin ratio best reflects the current gross margin of the industry because Crux’s LIFO reserve is decreasing. This could reflect a LIFO liquidation by Crux which would distort gross profit margin.

这个考点还有么?我怎么经典题都没做到,何老师好像也没讲到。。。今年还会考么?感觉挺难理解的?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月12日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,关于LIFO liquidation的部分,虽然本年在讲义中确实列示了,但是也表示了是一个删除的考点,所以同学确实可以了解即可,不是非要掌握的哦