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Anderson · 2025年01月09日

关于遗漏重大信息的违反条目



A Correct. Omar does not appear to copy from Halawi’s report. However, it does appear that he omitted information (the high-risk rating) from Halawi’s report that would perhaps cause some investors to make a different investment decision if it had been included. Omar is in violation of Standard I(C)–Misrepresentation. Members and candidates should exercise care and diligence when incorporating third-party information. Misrepresentations resulting from the use of the research of outside parties become the responsibility of the investment professional when it affects that professional’s business practice. Omar is also in violation of Standard I(C) by using “assured of a good return,” implying a guaranteed return. Omar may also be in violation of Standard I(D)–Misconduct if the omission was on purpose. Members and candidates must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence.


B Incorrect because Omar may also be in violation of Standard I(D)–Misconduct if the omission regarding the high-risk rating was on purpose. Members and candidates must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence.


C Incorrect because Omar omitted information (the high-risk rating) from Halawi’s report that would perhaps cause some investors to make a different investment decision if it had been included. Omar is in violation of Standard I(C)–Misrepresentation.


这题是我审题不细,要求选择最不可能的,A确实没错。


但是B为什么违反了没看懂,遗漏重大信息不就是mispresentation的条目么,怎么misconduct也违反了?这涉嫌人品问题?遗漏重要信息也同时违反misconduct了现在?

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2025年01月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


你的理解是正确的,遗漏重大信息确实构成了Misrepresentation。同时,关于B选项Misconduct的违反,这里的关键在于行为的意图和后果。

Misrepresentation:

  • Omar遗漏了Halawi报告中的高风险评级,这可能导致投资者做出不同的投资决策。
  • 这种遗漏属于对信息的歪曲或省略,因此构成了虚假陈述。

Misconduct不当行为:

  • 如果Omar故意遗漏了重要信息,这种行为就不仅仅是虚假陈述,还可能涉及不诚实、欺诈或欺骗。
  • CFA职业道德标准中的Misconduct条款强调,会员和候选人不得从事任何涉及不诚实、欺诈或欺骗的专业行为,或做出任何损害其职业声誉、诚信或能力的行为。
  • 因此,如果Omar的遗漏是故意的,那么他就可能同时违反了Misconduct标准。


简而言之,遗漏重要信息本身构成虚假陈述。但如果这种遗漏是故意的,那么它就可能同时构成不当行为,因为这涉及到了不诚实或欺骗的意图。所以,在这个情况下,Omar的行为如果是有意的,就可能同时违反Misrepresentation和Misconduct。

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