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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年01月03日

两个问题

NO.PZ2024011002000099

问题如下:

A company decided to exchange a truck that it had purchased three years earlier for a piece of land owned by another company. The following table provides details related to both items:


The income statement for the company that disposes ofthe truck is most likely to report a loss of:

选项:

A.$2,184.00

B.$8,184.00

C.$9,000.00

解释:

The land acquired, and hence the proceeds for the disposition of the truck, is measured at the fair value given up, unless the acquired asset’s fair value is more clearly evident. In this situation, the land’s value is more clearly evident because of the recent sale of identical parcels. Therefore, the income statement will report any difference between the fair value of the land and the carrying amount of the item given up. Determine the carrying value of the delivery vehicle:

An alternativederivation: $57,000 ×(10.20)3= $29,184

Determine the gain orloss on the exchange:

Gain = Fair value ofland acquiredCarrying value of truckgiven up = $21,000$29,184 =$8,184

计提折旧的时候,不用先减去残值么? 表格里记录的current fair value不是当前交换的时刻?而是最下面两行说的最近一次交易的时候?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月03日

同学你好,这道题目考的知识点有点偏了,更像考会计而不是考CFA,所以同学了解即可不用特别在意

首先,题目说的折旧方法是declinig balance method,以下是助教从网页查询的结论,应该这种加速折旧法在国外的会计中就是不考虑残值的,应该只有在最后折旧后的余额低于残值的时候才需要考虑残值,并把最后超过残值的部分按照剩余的年限进行平均折旧,而早期是不用考虑残值的——本题这个卡车可以用6年,现在只用了3年,3年不考虑残值后的累积折旧后的余额依然远大于残值,所以不用考虑残值

“表格里记录的current fair value不是当前交换的时刻?而是最下面两行说的最近一次交易的时候?”——是的,请看以下题目的截图,你看红色框出来的*,用来标注truck本身的话毫无意义,整个表格唯一和* 号解释相关的只有current fair value of item——所以这里*的意思就是解释这个27000的公允价值是怎么来的,其实就是最近的超过6个月以前的一次销售卡车确定的价值

同理,蓝色框的**则代表土地的公允价值21000则是来源于最近的一次销售相同地块的行为所确定的

当然,题目确实表述的不够好,如果把* 和**都标注在对应的fair valued的数值边上会更易于理解——所以这个题目作为一个实验题就是出的不够严谨,考察的知识点也很偏门,同学了解即可,不用过于在意的

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