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endymion · 2024年12月29日

相对筛选和绝对筛选的区别是什么?

NO.PZ2024021801000008

问题如下:

Which of the following ESG screening methodologies is criticized for not considering stewardship and engagement activities?

选项:

A.Relative basis screening only

B.Absolute basis screening only

C.Both relative and absolute basis screening

解释:

A. Incorrect because the criticism is also leveled at the absolute basis screening approach. Despite the clear organizational benefits of ESG screening, whether on an absolute or relative basis, its approach does carry several challenges. One common criticism is its reductive approach. In other words, its quantitative measure does not consider softer forms of ESG, such as stewardship and engagement activities.

B. Incorrect because the criticism is also leveled at the relative basis screening approach. Despite the clear organizational benefits of ESG screening, whether on an absolute or relative basis, its approach does carry several challenges. One common criticism is its reductive approach. In other words, its quantitative measure does not consider softer forms of ESG, such as stewardship and engagement activities.

C. Correct because despite the clear organizational benefits of ESG screening, whether on an absolute or relative basis, its approach does carry several challenges. One common criticism is its reductive approach. In other words, its quantitative measure does not consider softer forms of ESG, such as stewardship and engagement activities. In fact, an investor whose portfolio focuses on long-term stewardship opportunities in poorly rated ESG companies in order to improve performance will likely suffer from the poor optics of these companies at the portfolio level.

问题见题目。。。。。。。。。。。

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年12月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


绝对筛选(Screening on an absolute basis)

  • 这种方法会根据预设的标准自动给某些行业和部门打低分。这意味着,如果一个行业或部门不符合这些标准,它们可能会被自动排除在投资组合之外。
  • 绝对筛选的问题在于,它可能不会提供管理多元化投资组合所需的上下文。换句话说,这种方法可能会忽略那些虽然在绝对标准下表现不佳,但可能对经济周期有重要影响或在主要指数中占有重要权重的行业。

相对筛选(Screening on a relative basis)

  • 相对筛选这种方法通过比较同一行业内的公司来评估它们的表现,而不是仅仅基于绝对标准。有助于构建和维护一个平衡、多元化的投资组合。
  • 相对筛选的优点在于,它可能防止了基于绝对价值数据对表现不佳的行业的全面排除。这些行业可能不仅是经济周期的重要驱动力,而且在主要指数中占有显著的权重。



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