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苏·Xu · 2024年12月27日

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NO.PZ2022081802000061

问题如下:

Question Which of the following is least likely an assumption underlying the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)?

选项:

A.Investors analyze securities according to their own future cash flow estimates and probability distributions. B.There are no restrictions on short selling assets. C.The amount invested in an asset can be as much or as little as the investor wants.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The CAPM requires that there are no restrictions on short selling (which is an assumption underlying frictionless markets) and that the amount invested in an asset can be as much or as little as the investor wants (that is, investments are infinitely divisible). The CAPM also assumes that all investors analyze securities in the same way using the same inputs for future cash flows and the same probability distributions; that is, it assumes that investors have homogenous expectations.

B is incorrect because no restrictions on short selling assets (which is an assumption underlying frictionless markets) is an assumption of the CAPM.

C is incorrect because an investor being able to invest as much or as little in an asset (that is, investments are infinitely divisible) is an assumption of the CAPM.

请问这是对应的哪一条假说以及怎么理解?

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2024年12月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


考察CAPM假设,

A. 投资者根据自己未来的现金流估计和概率分布来分析证券,这是错误的。

  • CAPM 模型中,是假设所有投资者(对资产的预期收益率、方差和协方差)有相同的预期,而不是根据自己的估计来分析。这与 CAPM 假设不符。

B. 对卖空资产没有限制

  • CAPM 假设允许无限制的卖空,这符合 CAPM 的假设。

C. 对资产的投资数量可以随心所欲(无投资规模限制)

  • CAPM 假设投资者可以按任意数量买卖资产,这符合 CAPM 的假设。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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