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Viola欧拉 · 2024年12月27日

财务记账的谨慎原则

NO.PZ2023081403000062

问题如下:

Q. Eric’s Used Book Store prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Inventory was purchased for GBP1 million and later marked down to GBP550,000. One of the books, however, was later discovered to be a rare collectible item, and the inventory is now worth an estimated GBP3 million. The inventory is most likely reported on the balance sheet at:

选项:

A.GBP550,000. B.GBP1,000,000. C.GBP3,000,000.

解释:

B is correct. Under IFRS, the reversal of write-downs is required if net realizable value increases. The inventory will be reported on the balance sheet at GBP1,000,000. The inventory is reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

题目中仅仅提到 the inventory is now worth an estimated GBP3 million,但是这个价值3M是不是有点草率,根据财务记账的谨慎性原则,怎么就要价值回转了呢?


另外,为什么回转就要计成初始价格1M呢?


整体逻辑还是不太理解

Viola欧拉 · 2024年12月27日

国际财务报告准则(IFRS)下存货价值回转原则 允许回转的情况 在 IFRS 下,如果存货之前发生减值,即存货的可变现净值(NRV)低于其成本,企业计提了存货跌价准备。而后续在资产负债表日,当导致减值的因素消失,且存货的可变现净值回升超过其账面价值(成本减去累计跌价准备后的金额)时,允许将之前计提的存货跌价准备转回。 回转金额限制 回转的金额以将存货跌价准备余额冲减至零为限,即不能使存货的账面价值超过其初始成本。 我又查了一下资料,理解了,看看我理解得对不对,谢谢老师。如果按上面的存货价值回转的记录原则,如果题目中存货价值的3M是经过了市场价值计算,那么本题考的就是上述原则。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月27日

同学你好,你追问中查到的蓝色字体的结论是正确的,并且就是本题的考点

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