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💗 · 2024年12月26日

答案B

NO.PZ2023081403000126

问题如下:

Q. A company wishing to increase earnings in the reporting period may choose to:

选项:

A.decrease the useful life of depreciable assets.

B.lower estimates of uncollectible accounts receivables.

C.classify a purchase as an expense rather than a capital expenditure.

解释:

B is correct. If a company wants to increase reported earnings, the company’s managers may reduce the allowance for uncollected accounts and the related expense reported for the period. Decreasing the useful life of depreciable assets would increase depreciation expense and decrease earnings in the reporting period. Classifying a purchase as an expense, rather than capital expenditure, would decrease earnings in the reporting period. The use of accrual accounting may result in estimates in financial reports, because all facts associated with events may not be known at the time of recognition. These estimates can be grounded in reality or managed by the company to present a desired financial picture.

无法收回账款不是营业外支出不影响net income吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月26日

同学你好,你记错了呢

所有的营收收入,和营业外收入,都计入Net income的哦,net income 是I/S 表的最后一项,是包含了所有公司当期产生的营业和非营业收入损失的哦

只有discontinued operation给 income才是扣除了税费以后单独列示在经营性net income的下面的,但是本题显然没有在考这个知识点呢

公司低估无法回收的AR,就可以计提更少的营收账款减值损失,就会导致NI更大哦

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