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💗 · 2024年12月24日

如果资本化一个tangible asset进行分期摊销,但是当时的expense直接在买入当年全量计入CFI吗

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NO.PZ202308140300008001

问题如下:

Q. Jordan’s response about the financial statement impact of Alpha’s decision to capitalize the cost of its new computer system is correct with respect to:

选项:

A.lower net income.

B.lower total assets.

C.higher cash flow from operating activities.

解释:

C is correct. The decision to capitalize the costs of the new computer system results in higher cash flow from operating activities; the expenditure is reported as an outflow of investing activities. The company allocates the capitalized amount over the asset’s useful life as depreciation or amortization expense rather than expensing it in the year of expenditure. Net income and total assets are higher in the current fiscal year.

如果资本化一个tangible asset进行分期摊销,但是当时的expense直接在买入当年全量计入CFI吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月24日

同学你好,是的,因为在买入这个资产的当年就已经真实的把现金花出去了,那就必须真实的在现金流量表中记录这个现金流出的去向,金额,也就是CFI的流出——这才是现金流量表的意义所在哦。不过资本化当年是不会影响I/S表的,因为没有相应的费用发生

至于后面各期的摊销,则只是在I/S表中确认每一期的摊销费用,同时减少该Asset下该资产的carrying value摊销相同的金额,此时就不涉及下现金流的流出流入了

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