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仙赛法师 · 2024年12月16日

accounting choice

NO.PZ2023081403000120

问题如下:

Q. A company is experiencing a period of strong financial performance. To increase the likelihood of exceeding analysts’ earnings forecasts in the next reporting period, the company would most likely undertake accounting choices for the period under review that:

选项:

A.inflate reported revenue. B.delay expense recognition. C.accelerate expense recognition.

解释:

C is correct. In a period of strong financial performance, managers may pursue accounting choices that increase the probability of exceeding earnings forecasts for the next period. By accelerating expense recognition or delaying revenue recognition, managers may reduce financial performance in the current period in order to inflate earnings in the next period and increase the likelihood of exceeding targets.

之前说delay expense这种行为属于real action,为什么这里又可以属于accounting choice了?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月16日

同学你好,之前的delay expense——是公司这个会计期间真的就不再进行研发活动,从而真实的减少研发费用等费用的开支行为——这里的expense其实是个动词,所以是real action 

而这道题里,注意C写的是accelerate expense recognition.——意思是加速费用的确认——也就是这个费用已经发生了,然后公司决定要不要确认为当期的费用而已,这种选择显然不影响公司已经发生了费用的这个事实,纯粹是一个会计上记账的处理了,且这里的expense就是个名词,所以就属于accounting choice了

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