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Viola欧拉 · 2024年12月14日

解题过程可否重新讲一下

NO.PZ2023081403000027

问题如下:

Q. Laurelli Builders (LB) reported the financial data shown in Exhibit 1 for year-end 31 December:

Exhibit 1:

Laurelli Builders

Which statement about the calculation of LB’s EPS is most accurate?

选项:

A.LB’s basic EPS is USD1.12. B.LB’s diluted EPS is equal to or less than its basic EPS. C.The weighted average number of shares outstanding is 2,210,000.

解释:

B is correct. LB has warrants in its capital structure; if the exercise price is less than the weighted average market price during the year, the effect of their conversion is to increase the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, causing diluted EPS to be lower than basic EPS. If the exercise price is equal to the weighted average market price, the number of shares issued equals the number of shares repurchased. Therefore, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is not affected and diluted EPS equals basic EPS. If the exercise price is greater than the weighted average market price, the effect of their conversion is anti-dilutive. As such, they are not included in the calculation of basic EPS. LB’s basic EPS is USD1.22 [= (USD3,350,000 – USD430,000)/2,400,000]. Stock dividends are treated as having been issued retroactively to the beginning of the period.

蒙对了,但感觉里面知识点还不够清晰,可否把解题过程重新讲一下?答案解析看不太清晰。谢谢!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月14日

同学你好,本题考察的是basic ESP 的计算

首先请看以下讲义截图关于weighted average shares的计算说明,会影响weighted average shares的只有新发股票,股票型分红,拆股等

所以warrants是不需要在计算weighted average shares的时候考虑的

本题只有期初的股票和6月1日的股票分红会影响weighted average shares,而股票分红是不需要考虑时间加权的,所以weighted average shares = 2020000+380000 = 2400000——所以这里C选项就错了

然后分子,请看以下讲义截图,分子只需要在NI的基础上减去优先股分红即可,所以分子 = 3350000 - 430000 =2920000

最后basic EPS = 2920000/2400000 = 1.22——所以A错

而B选项考察的是basic EPS 和diluted EPS的定义,按照diluted EPS的定义,它是必然小于或者最多等于basic EPS的,所以B选项的说法就是正确的,完全不用计算

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