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花儿。 · 2024年12月13日

account payable

NO.PZ2016012102000011

问题如下:

An engineer installed the printer for company A on Aug 30 and sent the invoice to the company on Sep 2. If the engineer and the company both prepare financial statements under the accrual method on Aug 31, how this transaction will be recognized by each of them ?

选项:

Engineer
Company A
A.
Accrued revenue
Accrued expense
B.
Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense
C.
Unearned revenue
accounts payable

解释:

A is correct.

The engineer provided the service before paid. So the engineer will record this transaction as accrued revenue and company A will record it as accrued expense.Because the invoice has not been sent out by the statement date, it can not be shown in accounts receivable or accounts payable.

考点:财务报表科目

工程师在付款前,已经提供了服务(installed the printer on Aug 30),根据权责发生制(accrual method),需要确认收入(工程师)和费用(A公司)。

所以工程师应将这笔交易记录为应计收入(Accrued revenue),A公司应将其记录为应计费用(Accrued expense)。由于发票在报表日期尚未寄出,因此无法确认应收账款或应付账款中。

这选项把accrued expense和account payable放一起,我咋觉得他俩一样呢。。。

老师可以说下他俩区别吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月13日

同学你好,accrued expense是公司应该支付但是还没有支付的费用——譬如应交还没有交的电费,水费煤气费,房租等等,属于公司日常经营活动的杂项开支

而account payable特指的是公司为了生产经营采购货物后欠供应商的钱,对应的是公司最主要的生产经营活动的主要开支项目

所以两者是有显著不同的哦

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