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王嘉奕 · 2024年12月11日

应付工资变动为什么是加?

NO.PZ2016012102000059

问题如下:

Using the following information, what is the firm's cash flow from operations:

选项:

A.

$170,000.

B.

$249,000.

C.

$255,000.

解释:

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

The profit on the sale of equipment should be subtracted from net income because this transaction is classified as investing, not operating.

考点:opearting cash flow的计算

计算CFO有直接法和间接法两种方法。根据题目数据,可以判断应该用间接法计算。

从NI出发,需要调整:

①损益表中的Non-cash items和non-operating items

②资产负债表中net changes in working capital(AR、inventory、AP)

题目表格中的数据有损益表数据,有资产负债表的数据,也有现金流量表中的数据等,我们要从中挑选我们所需要的的调整项目。

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

由于销售资产相关的交易属于投资活动,不是经营活动,所以在计算operating CF时,销售设备产生的利润应从净利润中剔除。

应付工资是资产啊,为什么变动是加

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月11日

同学你好,既然是应付工资,就是指的公司应该支付给员工的但是尚未支付的工资,怎么会是资产呢?肯定是负债哦,而且是公司对员工的负债哦,它本质和应付税费,应付账款是一样的哦

表格中应付职工工资减少了8000,说明公司本期确实归还了8000之前欠的工资现金出去,所以是一种现金流出,题目这里 + -8000的表述是正确的哦


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