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LSY0926 · 2024年12月08日

选项C 能否详细说明下,多谢

NO.PZ2023081403000125

问题如下:

Q. If a company uses a non-GAAP financial measure in an SEC filing, then the company must:

选项:

A.give more prominence to the non-GAAP measure if it is used in earnings releases. B.provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measure and equivalent GAAP measure. C.exclude charges requiring cash settlement from any non-GAAP liquidity measures.

解释:

B is correct. If a company uses a non-GAAP financial measure in an SEC filing, it is required to provide the most directly comparable GAAP measure with equivalent prominence in the filing. In addition, the company is required to provide a reconciliation between the non-GAAP measure and the equivalent GAAP measure. Similarly, IFRS requires that any non-IFRS measures included in financial reports must be defined and their potential relevance explained. The non-IFRS measures must be reconciled with IFRS measures.

讲义:the SEC prohibits the exclusion of charges from requiring cash settlement from any non-GAAP liquility measures, other than EBIT and EBITDA


麻烦详细说明下这句及举例,多谢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年12月08日

同学你好,讲义“the SEC prohibits the exclusion of charges from requiring cash settlement from any non-GAAP liquility measures, other than EBIT and EBITDA”这句话是说,SEC是不允许公司在提供除了EBIT和EBITDA以外的流动性相关的non-GAAP指标的时候,把一些要求现金结算的项目从计算这些指标的时候剔除掉的——举个例子,譬如公司提供一个non-GAAP debt指标,但是却把一笔未来到期需要现金归还的负债从这个non-GAAP debt的计算中剔除了,从而使披露的这个non-GAAP debt的金额看起来更小了——就是SEC所禁止的或公司不被允许这么干的

这里的关键是现金类费用或负债对投资者披露是至关重要的,如果由于剔除这些项目的披露造成non-GAAP指标显著的偏低就可能让投资者对公司面临的问题过于乐观,所以SEC不允许公司提供non-GAAP指标的时候剔除任何的现金费用从而避免可能对投资者的误导

上面讲义上的内容,和C选项正好是相反的

C选项说的是SEC规定公司在计算一些non-GAAP指标的时候必须把现金结算的费用从指标的计算里剔除,按照C选项的意思,上面例子里把一大笔现金结算的的debt从non-GAAP debt的计算中剔除就是可以的——显然这样会造成对投资者的误导,所以C错

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