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sliang · 2024年11月18日

trading

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NO.PZ202110280100000102

问题如下:

The most appropriate trading strategy for the sell order of Music Plus shares is:

选项:

A.trading in the open market. B.selling at the closing auction for the day. C.passive trading over the course of the trading day.

解释:

A is correct. The sell order for the Music Plus shares has associated high trade urgency because Wong determined that the stock is temporarily overvalued and expects others to realize this quickly. Therefore, the trader does not have the benefit of trading the order passively (such as by using a VWAP or TWAP participation strategy) during the day, since the share price could decrease to fair value at any time. Because the trade order for Music Plus shares is submitted after the market opened that day, the opening auction is not an option and the whole order is traded in the open market.

B is incorrect because selling at the closing auction for the day is an appropriate trading strategy for trades when the portfolio manager would like to receive proceeds at NAV. An example of such a trade is a trade to meet a redemption request from a client. The trade for Music Plus shares has associated high trade urgency and must be executed as quickly as possible to capture the short-term alpha. Waiting until the closing auction is not an appropriate trading strategy.

C is incorrect because passive trading is appropriate for trades associated with low trade urgency. The sell order of Music Plus shares has associated high trade urgency because Wong determined that the stock is temporarily overvalued and expects the new data to be reflected in the price by the end of the day. Therefore, the trader does not have the benefit of trading the order passively (such as by using a VWAP or TWAP participation strategy) during the day, since the share price could decrease to fair value at any time.

请问答案里的这句话在基础班讲义里有讲到么?为什么manager要receive proceeds at NAV 就要在closing auction交易呀?还有什么是closing auction呀?和opening auction的区别是什么呀?谢谢

“B is incorrect because selling at the closing auction for the day is an appropriate trading strategy for trades when the portfolio manager would like to receive proceeds at NAV. ”

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吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年11月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这句话在讲义中没有。


1. 为什么在 Closing Auction 交易可以获得接近 NAV 的价格?

NAV(Net Asset Value) 是基金单位净值,通常基于当天的收盘价格计算。

Closing Auction 是一天中交易所最后阶段的竞价撮合阶段,其主要目的是确定收盘价。大部分市场中,基金和资产的 NAV 都是根据收盘价计算的,因此:

  • 如果投资者在 Closing Auction 中参与交易,成交价会非常接近当天的收盘价(因为这是市场在最后时刻的供需平衡点)。
  • 对于希望以接近 NAV 的价格执行交易的投资经理,Closing Auction 是最合适的选择。

2. 什么是 Closing Auction?以及和opening auction的对比。

Closing Auction(收盘集合竞价)

  • 指股票市场一天交易结束前的一段时间内,所有未完成的订单被汇总并在一个时点集中撮合,形成收盘价。
  • 投资者提交的订单可以是限价单或市价单。交易所在拍卖结束时按照供需平衡的价格完成交易,最终确定收盘价。

3. 和opening auction的对比

①Opening auction(开盘集合竞价),目的是确定开盘价,反映市场一天开始的供需平衡。参与者目标:是利用开盘的波动性,尽早完成交易。

②Closing auction(收盘集合竞价),目的是确定收盘价,反映市场一天结束的供需平衡。参与者目标:确保以接近收盘价/NAV 的价格完成交易。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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