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黄若是 · 2024年11月04日

提问

NO.PZ2018062018000029

问题如下:

Which of the following is most likely classified as contra asset account?

选项:

A.

sales returns

B.

depreciation expense

C.

accumulated depreciation

解释:

C is correct. A contra asset account is expected to have a credit on a related asset account. Depreciation expense and sales return are related to the accounts in income statement. Only accumulated depreciation is related to a long-lived asset.

题目的四个概念都没听说过,可以麻烦助教老师逐个解释一下含义和区别马

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年11月04日

contra asset account是资产的备抵账户,是用来抵减资产的账面价值的,属于BS上的科目。CFA涉及的主要就两项:“累计折旧”是"固定资产"的备抵账户,“坏账准备”是“应收账款”的备抵账户,还有其他一些减值准备。负债类的备抵账户CFA教材没有涉及,不需要掌握。

A的sales return是客户的退货,类似于那种7天无理由退货的商店在期间收到的退货,是需要减少当期的gross revenue的值的,而I/S表的第一行记录的,实际是gross revenue -sales return 后的net revenue的值

B的depreciation expense就是折旧费用,在固定资产那一章节是会学到的,每一期公司通过使用固定资产生产存货,就会将固定资产的价值的一部分转移到存货中去,这部分价值就是折旧费用,它会导致存货价值的增加而不是下降

C的累计折旧,就是每一期计算的折旧费用的加总,这种加总是会记录在B/S表的,作为固定资产原值gross PP&E 的备抵项目,公司实际计算固定资产的carrying value的时候,需要用gross PP&E减去累计折旧和其他费用计算得到的


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