开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Tututu · 2024年11月04日

解释里的这句话没看懂

NO.PZ2023081403000126

问题如下:

Q. A company wishing to increase earnings in the reporting period may choose to:

选项:

A.decrease the useful life of depreciable assets. B.lower estimates of uncollectible accounts receivables. C.classify a purchase as an expense rather than a capital expenditure.

解释:

B is correct. If a company wants to increase reported earnings, the company’s managers may reduce the allowance for uncollected accounts and the related expense reported for the period. Decreasing the useful life of depreciable assets would increase depreciation expense and decrease earnings in the reporting period. Classifying a purchase as an expense, rather than capital expenditure, would decrease earnings in the reporting period. The use of accrual accounting may result in estimates in financial reports, because all facts associated with events may not be known at the time of recognition. These estimates can be grounded in reality or managed by the company to present a desired financial picture.

The use of accrual accounting may result in estimates in financial reports, because all facts associated with events may not be known at the time of recognition. These estimates can be grounded in reality or managed by the company to present a desired financial picture.

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年11月04日

同学你好, 这句话的翻译——”使用权责发生制会计可能会导致财务报告中出现估计,因为在确认时可能不知道与事件相关的所有事实。这些估计可以基于现实或由公司管理以呈现理想的财务状况。“

举个例子,因为现在是权责发生制来记账的,那公司在卖出货物但还没有收到货款的时候,就可能根据历史的退货率估计了一个能够真正卖出去的货物的比例,从而确认了一个应收账款的金额和相应的revenue。但是事实情况可能会和这个估计完全不符,可能实际这一批货物退货率特别高,就会导致最后大部分都退货了,应该确认的收入其实就没有那么高——这种估计退货的比例显然是管理层可以操纵的,管理层可以基于历史,也可以完全基于自己的理想预估,甚至通过虚假销售然后100%退货的方式虚增本期收入也是可能的