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Heidi.S · 2024年11月03日

请老师详细解释一下I和III是什么意思

NO.PZ2023101902000079

问题如下:

Which of the following statements are true? I. Hedge fund manager compensation is often symmetric (i.e., a dollar of gain has the opposite impact on compensation as a dollar of loss), while the compensation of mutual fund managers is almost always asymmetric. II. Leverage obtained through lines of credit increases the risk of a hedge fund more than leverage obtained by issuing debt, because unexpected cancellation of a line of credit by a lender during troubled times can force a fund to liquidate its positions in illiquid markets. III. A hedge fund investor should pay performance-based compensation to the manager for producing alpha, but should not pay performance-based compensation to a hedge fund manager who has done well because the fund invests in risk factors that mirror the performance of his style or strategy, and the style or strategy has performed well. IV. The lack of hedge fund transparency is particularly Problematic for investors with fiduciary responsibilities such as pension fund managers, and to secure funding from these investors, hedge fund managers often have to provide more information to these investors.

选项:

A.I, II, and IV only. B.II, III, and IV only. C.II and IV only. D.I and III only.

解释:

Statements II, III, and IV are true. Statement I is false — the opposite is true.

题目本身没太看懂,请问课本原文有类似的话吗?

1 个答案

pzqa27 · 2024年11月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


I陈述:对冲基金经理的薪酬通常是对称的(即,盈利一美元对薪酬的影响与亏损一美元的影响相反),而共同基金经理的薪酬几乎总是非对称的。

  • 分析:这项陈述是错误的。实际上,对冲基金经理的薪酬通常是非对称的,尤其是由于他们的“激励结构”(如“2和20”的费率结构),即收取管理费和绩效费。因此,盈利对薪酬的影响大于亏损的影响。

II.陈述:通过信用额度获得的杠杆会比通过发行债务获得的杠杆更大地增加对冲基金的风险,因为在困难时期,贷方意外取消信用额度可能会迫使基金在流动性市场上清算其头寸。

  • 分析:这项陈述是正确的。信用额度的取消确实会导致对冲基金在流动性较差的市场中被迫清算,这增加了风险。

III.陈述:对冲基金投资者应该为经理产生alpha支付基于绩效的薪酬,但不应该为基于风险因子的投资获得良好表现的经理支付绩效薪酬,因为这些风险因子反映了其风格或策略的表现。

  • 分析:这项陈述是正确的。投资者应该关注经理是否产生了超额收益(alpha),而不是仅仅依赖于与市场或风格策略相似的风险因子。

IV.陈述:对冲基金缺乏透明度对于有受托责任的投资者(如养老金基金经理)尤其成问题,为了获得这些投资者的资金,对冲基金经理通常需要向他们提供更多信息。

  • 分析:这项陈述是正确的。对冲基金的透明度问题确实使得对有受托责任的投资者(如养老金基金经理)来说更加复杂,他们通常需要更多的信息以满足监管要求和受托责任。


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