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一只🐶哆啦 · 2024年10月31日

很迷茫能否画个图给我讲讲

NO.PZ2020021205000050

问题如下:

A company enters into a futures contract to buy 10,000 units of an asset for USD 50 per unit in three years. At the end of the first year, the futures price is USD 45. At the end of the second year, the futures price is USD 52. The contract is closed out during the third year when the futures price is USD 54.

What is the accounting for the profit or losses from the trade each year if the company

(a)uses hedge accounting and

(b)does not use hedge accounting?

选项:

解释:

If the company is able to use hedge accounting, all the total profit of USD 40,000 ((54 - 50) * 10,000) is realized in the third year.

If the company is not able to use hedge accounting, there is a USD 50,000 loss in the first year ((45 - 50) * 10,000), a USD 70,000 profit in the second year ((52 - 45) * 10,000), and a USD 20,000 profit in the third year ((54 - 52) * 10,000).

如题

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李坏_品职助教 · 2024年10月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:



本题的背景是,公司做多了期货合约,一共买入10000份期货,每份期货一开始在0时刻的成本价是50美元,期限是3年。

到了第一年年末,期货价格变成45美元。到了第二年年末是52美元,到了第三年年末是54美元。


问你:

(1)如果使用hedge accounting,也就是“套期会计”记账法,这个记账法允许公司把所有的盈亏都放到第三年年末再确认,那么最后确认的利润 = (54 - 50) * 10,000 = 40000美元。

(2)如果不用套期会计记账法,那就每年单独确认盈亏。第一年是亏损的,(45 - 50) * 10,000 = -50000美元。

第二年是盈利的,(52 - 45) * 10,000 = 70000美元,

第三年是盈利的,(54 - 52) * 10,000 = 20000美元。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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