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lby1997 · 2024年10月30日

这题是啥意思………

NO.PZ2024030503000026

问题如下:

Question Deferred tax liabilities result when:

选项:

A.taxable income in a period is less than reported financial statement income before taxes.

B.items of expense are included in financial statement income in earlier periods than those for which taxable income is reported.

C.straight-line depreciation methods are used for tax purposes and accelerated methods are employed for financial statement purposes.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct. Deferred tax liabilities result when, for a given period, taxable income and the associated income tax payable are less than the reported financial statement income before taxes and the associated income tax expense.

  2. Incorrect because if items of expense are included in financial statement income in earlier periods than those for which taxable income is reported, then the financial statement income and associated reported income tax expense will be less than taxable income and actual income tax payable. A deferred tax liability occurs only in the opposite case, when taxable income and income tax payable are smaller. Deferred tax liabilities result from timing differences between financial statement income and taxable income when taxable income is lower than financial statement income, not higher.

  3. Incorrect because straight-line depreciation methods result in lower depreciation expense than accelerated methods. This approach would produce higher taxable income than financial statement income, with no resulting deferred tax liability.

Analyzing Balance Sheets

• explain the financial reporting and disclosures related to non-current liabilities

如题……………………………

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月30日

同学你好,题目问

递延所得税负债在以下情况下产生:

DTL是来源于pre-tax income和taxable income的暂时性差异,从含义上理解就是公司当下可以交更少的税法上的税但是未来需要还给税务局的一笔负债的概念,并且按照B/S approach,accounting base>tax base,或者应纳税所得额( taxable income低于财务报表收入(financial statement income)则产生DTL。


选项:


A.某一期间的税务上的应税收入少于财报上报告的税前财务报表收入——这样财务上交的税多但税务上交的税少,根据定义这就是对的。


B.支出在财务报表收入中计入的时间早于税务报告应纳税所得额的时间——这就不对了,支出在会计上更早体现就会导致会计的税前收入低于税法上的税前收入,会计上交的税更少,税法上交的税多,和DTL的定义相反了。


C.直线法折旧法用于税收目的,加速法用于财务报表目的——这会导致税法上税前收入高,会计上税前收入低,同样导致税法上交的税高于会计税费,和DTL定义相反。

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