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Timedbean · 2024年10月29日

没看懂题目

NO.PZ2023091802000060

问题如下:

In commodity markets, the complex relationships between spot and forward prices are embodied in the commodity price curve. Which of the following statements is true?

选项:

A.

In a backwardation market, the discount in forward prices relative to the spot price represents a positive yield for the commodity supplier.

B.

In a backwardation market, the discount in forward prices relative to the spot price represents a positive yield for the commodity consumer.

C.

In a contango market, the discount in forward prices relative to the spot price represents a positive yield for the commodity supplier.

D.

In a contango market, the discount in forward prices relative to the spot price represents a positive yield for the commodity consumer.

解释:

When forward prices are as a discount to spot prices, a backwardation market is said to exist. The relatively high spot price represents a convenience yield to the consumer that holds the commodity for immediate consumption.

请问能讲解一下题目吗?

1 个答案

pzqa39 · 2024年10月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目问的是在不同的市场结构(Backwardation 和 Contango)下,谁会从价格关系中获得“正收益


Backwardation市场中,远期价格低于现货价格。它的特征通常是因为消费者对商品的即时需求较高,相当于消费者都愿意把商品拿在自己手里,这时消费者获得了“便利收益”,因为拥有现货商品可以满足即时的使用需求。便利收益对商品的消费者有利。

Contango市场中,远期价格高于现货价格,供应商或生产者可以利用远期市场的升水,通过卖出远期合约来锁定较高的未来价格,从而实现正收益。因此,这种市场结构对供应商或生产者更有利,而不是消费者。


B选项说在Backwardation中,相对现货价格的远期价格折扣代表了商品消费者的正收益,这句话是正确的,远期价格折扣(低于现货价格)为消费者提供了便利收益,因此正确答案是选项B。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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