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Ellen li · 2024年10月28日

答案错误

NO.PZ2024021801000048

问题如下:

The ESG rating correlation among different data providers is most likely:

选项:

A.negatively correlated.

B.uncorrelated.

C.positively correlated.

解释:

C. Correct because one challenge is that the agreement or correlation between the various ratings agencies is low.

A study by Chatterji at al. finds an approximate 0.3 correlation. (Or more technically, this analysis found pairwise tetrachoric correlations for three years among the six raters, with a mean correlation of 0.30 (about 2 standard deviations). However, this also included some negative ones’ correlations, meaning what one rater found responsible another found ‘irresponsible’.) A 2019 study by Gibson et al. shows a range of correlations. Yet another study by Berg et al. shows a range of correlations as well: Berg looks at a dataset of ESG ratings from six different raters – namely, KLD (MSCI Stats), Sustainalytics, Vigeo Eiris (Moody’s), RobecoSAM (S&P Global), Asset4 (Refinitiv) and MSCI – the correlations between the ratings are on average 0.54 and range from 0.38 to 0.71. Table 7.4 presents 4 categories of correlations ranging from 0.2 to 0.46.

答案是不是应该是b?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年10月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


ESG评级结果的相关性很低,但仍然为正相关。

相关性这个指标用ρ来表示,ρ的取值为[-1,1],当ρ=0,代表不相关;当ρ>0,代表正相关。根据教材中提到的几项研究,ESG评级结果的相关性大概再0.2~0.5之间,属于正相关,但是相关性较低,当ρ取值越接近于1或者-1时,相关性越强。

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