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eyn · 2024年10月27日

选项C

NO.PZ2023120801000088

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about duration is correct? A bond's:

选项:

A.

effective duration is a measure of yield duration.

B.

modified duration is a measure of curve duration.

C.

modified duration cannot be larger than its Macaulay duration.

解释:

Correct Answer: C

A bond's modified duration cannot be larger than its Macaulay duration. The formula for modified duration is: Modified Duration = Macaulay Duration / (1+r), where r is the bond’s yield-to-maturity per period. A bond's yield-to-maturity has an effective lower bound of 0, and thus the denominator 1 + r term has a lower bound of 1. Therefore, ModDur will typically be less than MacDur. Effective duration is a measure of curve duration. Modified duration is a measure of yield duration.

modified duration cannot be larger than its Macaulay duration.


Mod Dur= Macuaulay duration / (1+r); 当r<0的时候 (比如老师之前讲过某些欧洲国家的通胀严重,国债可能收益率为负数),modified duration不是比macaulay duration大?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Mod Dur= Macuaulay duration / (1+r); 当r<0的时候 (比如老师之前讲过某些欧洲国家的通胀严重,国债可能收益率为负数),modified duration不是比macaulay duration大?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

是这样的。

负利率的时候,从公式可以看出,modified duration比macaulay duration大。

所以本题说的:modified duration cannot be larger than its Macaulay duration,它是有前提的,前提就是,利率是大于零的。

如果这个前提不存在,利率小于零,则本题说的:modified duration cannot be larger than its Macaulay duration,也就不成立。

所以同学的这个理解是正确的。


只是,负利率相对来说是一种比较罕见的小概率事件,绝大部分一般情况下,利率都是大于零的。

而且目前在固收的CFA教材编写里,其实是没有考虑利率小于零的这种情况的。负利率更多是在经济学里讲到。

所以我们考试的时候,涉及到固收题目的时候,默认利率大于零。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!