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Brian邵彬 · 2024年10月24日

一点疑问

NO.PZ2020012001000033

问题如下:

20 futures contracts are used to hedge an exposure to the price of soybeans. Each futures contract is on 5,000 bushels. At the time the hedge is closed out, the basis is 20 cents per bushel. What is the effect of the basis on the hedger if (a) the purchase of soybeans is being hedged and (b) the sale of soybeans is being hedged?

选项:

解释:

The basis increases the net price after hedging by 20 * 5,000 * USD 0.20 or USD 20,000. In (a) this is an extra cost to the hedger. In (b) it is an extra amount received from the sale of soybeans.

结合这道例题,请问在实操中,如果我想买大豆,如果价格涨上去了,我可以等到futures到期了交割啊,不用买现货?如果是想在futures到期前买入大豆,那可以一开始选择一个符合预期的futures?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa39 · 2024年10月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


是的,如果原计划是等待期货合约到期并进行实物交割,那么理论上是没有基差风险的,因为在期货到期日,期货价格与现货价格的基差应该接近于零。

然而,如果在期货到期前改变主意,决定提前在现货市场买入大豆,那么此时基差风险就会产生。基差风险指的是期货价格与现货价格之间的差异,这个差异在期货到期前可能会有所波动,从而影响在现货市场的实际成本。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

pzqa39 · 2024年10月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1、在期货市场上,可以选择持有期货合约直到到期,并在到期时进行实物交割。这样,就不需要在期货合约到期前在现货市场上买入大豆。

如果价格上涨,持有的期货合约将随着现货价格的上涨而升值,可以选择继续持有期货直到到期,并进行实物交割以锁定价格。如果确实需要大豆作为原料或商品,这可以保证在较低的期货价格上锁定供应,避免价格上涨的风险。

但是通常情况下,实物交割只适用于少数参与者,特别是那些在现货市场上确实有交割需求的人。大多数期货交易者实际上并不持有合约到期,而是在到期前通过反向交易平仓。


2、在期货市场上,合约有不同的交割月份可选。可以根据需求选择一个最符合预期的合约交割日期。例如,如果预期大豆价格在未来几个月会上涨,但计划提前买入大豆,那么可以选择未来几个月到期的期货合约,在市场符合价格预期时买入。

如果希望提前买入大豆,可以在期货合约到期前通过平仓的方式获利了结,然后在现货市场上购买大豆。或者可以选择较长周期的期货合约,这样方便在预期的时间点买入。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Brian邵彬 · 2024年10月29日

那就是说只有在我原本预计买入时点前(futures的到期日),改变主意想提前买入现货的时候,才会出现basis risk,否则我就按原计划等futures到期了交割就可以了,是吧

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