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方秋韵 · 2024年10月22日

我认为应该是选B 才对

NO.PZ2024092001000011

问题如下:

When total factor productivity increases, the capital-to-labor ratio will most likely:

选项:

A.decrease

B.remain unchanged

C.increase

解释:

A Incorrect because increasing total factor productivity (TFP) will result in an increase in the capital-to-labor ratio, which is also known as capital deepening.

B Incorrect because increasing total factor productivity (TFP) will result in an increase in the capital-to-labor ratio, which is also known as capital deepening.

C Correct because increasing total factor productivity (TFP) (reflecting the general level of productivity or technology in the economy) will result in an increase in the capital-to-labor ratio, which is also known as capital deepening. Note that once technological progress (TFP growth) is introduced, the capital-to-labor ratio will have to keep increasing just to keep the marginal productivity of capital equal to its marginal cost. But the point remains: Once that equality is attained, companies will not increase the capital-to-labor ratio faster than is necessary to maintain that equality.

老师,请问从公式与=T(k/L)^a看出,T是total factor productivity,k/L是capital-to-labor ratio,如果T increase,会对y 有所提高,但应该不会对capital-to-labor ratio有影响才对啊

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


老师,请问从公式与=T(k/L)^a看出,T是total factor productivity,k/L是capital-to-labor ratio,如果T increase,会对y 有所提高,但应该不会对capital-to-labor ratio有影响才对啊

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里是个结论。

技术进步后,资本的回报率会增加。

例如原先生产一辆汽车需要10万元成本,现在技术进步了,生产线全自动的由AI进行控制了,一辆汽车的成本降低到了5万元。

如果汽车需求不改变,汽车售价不改变,那么资本的回报率自然就增加了。

资本是逐利的,既然利润增加,资本就会持续投入,直到过多的资本涌入这个领域,使资本的回报率下降到与资本成本相等的水平。

因此,技术进步,会提高the capital-to-labor ratio。


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