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Tututu · 2024年10月20日

BC错在哪

NO.PZ2023061903000041

问题如下:

Q. Which statement regarding fiscal policy is most accurate?

选项:

A.Cyclically adjusted budget deficits are appropriate indicators of fiscal policy. B.To raise business capital spending, personal income taxes should be reduced. C.An increase in the budget surplus is associated with expansionary fiscal policy.

解释:

A is correct. Cyclically adjusted budget deficits are appropriate indicators of fiscal policy. These are defined as the deficit that would exist if the economy was at full employment (or full potential output).

经周期调整的预算赤字是财政政策的适当指标。这些赤字被定义为在经济处于充分就业(或充分潜在产出)状态时存在的赤字。

BC错在哪

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


BC错在哪

Hello,亲爱的同学~

B选项:To raise business capital spending, personal income taxes should be reduced

B选项含义是:为了让企业家扩大资本开支,需要削减个人所得税。

B现象的说法不对。

企业家资本开支,与个人所得税,这两者并没有强关联。

个人所得税,是企业员工拿到工资后交的税,减少个人所得税,可以促进个人消费,但对是否可以促进企业资本开支的影响较小。

如果想让企业扩大资本开支,需要削减的不是个人所得税,而是企业所得税。


扩张性财政,意味着财政支出增加,因此是增加赤字,而不是增加盈余。C的说法错误。

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