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Tututu · 2024年10月20日

B什么意思

NO.PZ2023061903000040

问题如下:

Q. Which one of the following statements is most accurate?

选项:

A.Ricardian equivalence refers to individuals having no idea of future tax liabilities. B.Governments do not allow political pressures to influence fiscal policies but do allow voters to affect monetary policies. C.If there is high unemployment in an economy, then easy monetary and fiscal policies should lead to an expansion in aggregate demand.

解释:

C is correct. Note that governments often allow pressure groups to affect fiscal policy and that Ricardian equivalence involves individuals correctly anticipating future taxes. Thus, A and B are not correct choices.

政府经常默许压力集团影响财政政策,而李嘉图等价认为个人可以正确预测未来税收。因此,A和B不是正确的选择。

B什么意思


1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B什么意思

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里考查央行独立性的知识点。

央行具备独立性,意思是,央行的决策,不受到央行以外政治力量的影响。

美国设置央行独立性的制度,是比较合理的。

因为央行属于技术官僚范畴,需具备相当多的金融专业知识技能,而普通民众并不具备金融专业知识。

如果让不具备金融专业知识的普通大众来指导央行的决策,容易产生经济上的混乱。


结合本题:

B选项是说,选民可以影响到央行的决策。

例如美国的选民可以投票,让美联储降息。

B的说法是不正确的,央行的决策具有独立性,央行货币政策不会收到选民的影响。

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