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英俊 · 2024年10月19日

完全竞争市场的特点

NO.PZ2023071902000037

问题如下:

QuestionIf a firm encounters numerous competitors, a downward-sloping demand curve for its products, and zero economic profits in the long run, which characteristic is it least likely to possess?

选项:

A.No pricing power

B.Low barriers to entry

C.Differentiated product

解释:

Solution
  1. In the context of monopolistic competition, firms encounter many competitors and generally have limited pricing power due to the downward-sloping demand curve. While they may offer differentiated products through advertising and non-price strategies, they still maintain some level of pricing power. However, the ease of entry into the market results in zero economic profits in the long run

  2. Incorrect. "Low barriers to entry"&"Product differentiation" are characteristics of monopolistic competition.
The Firm and Market Structures

• describe characteristics of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly

在垄断竞争的情况下,由于需求曲线向下倾斜,企业遇到许多竞争者,通常具有有限的定价权。虽然他们可能会通过广告和非价格策略提供差异化的产品,但他们仍然保持一定程度的定价权。然而,从长远来看,进入市场的方便性导致经济利润为零
不正确的。“低进入门槛”和“产品差异化”是垄断竞争的特征。

“低进入门槛”和“产品差异化”则是垄断竞争的特征。

完全竞争市场具有low barriers to entry的特点吗?它的需求曲线具体是什么样的呢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


完全竞争市场具有low barriers to entry的特点吗?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

完全竞争市场是无进入门槛,并非low barriers to entry。

low barriers to entry是垄断竞争市场的特征,不是完全竞争市场的特征。


它的需求曲线具体是什么样的呢

需求曲线的形状也是向下倾斜的( a downward-sloping demand curve)

在完全竞争市场和垄断竞争市场,都有 downward-sloping 的特征。

两个市场都体现出,商品价格越低,需求量越高的特征。

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