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wyrw · 2024年10月19日

B、C选项为何不正确

NO.PZ2023021602000074

问题如下:

Robin Herring, CFA, is a government bond research analyst at an independent credit rating agency. A competitor credit rating agency just downgraded the bonds of a government Herring follows. Herring notes that all of the information in the competitor's report was covered in his analysis published last week. In the past, Herring has been slow to downgrade bonds, so he starts to doubt his own analysis after seeing the competitor's report. Herring decides to reissue his credit rating of this government bond and match the competitor's downgrade. In his revised report, Herring states that new information has been made available to justify the downgrade. Herring posts the revision on the credit rating agency's website and provides it by e-mail to all clients who received the original. Herring's rating change least likely violated which of the following CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.Fair Dealing B.Communication with Clients C.Diligence and Reasonable Basis

解释:

A is correct because the analyst has dealt fairly with all clients by sending them an e-mail and posting his rating change on the credit rating agency's website when making material changes to his prior investment recommendation; therefore, he has not violated Standard l(B)-Fair Dealing. Clients should be treated fairly when material changes in a member's or candidate's prior investment recommendations are disseminated, which has been done.B is incorrect because the analyst has used the release of a competitor's report, contrary to his own previously published report, as a reason to revise his recommendation and has not used reasonable judgment in identifying which factors are important to his investment analyses, recommendations, or actions, as required by Standard V(B)-Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients.C is incorrect because the analyst does not have a reasonable or adequate basis for his downgrade, as required by Standard V(A)-Diligence and Reasonable Basis. The analyst has also violated Standard I(C)-Misrepresentation which prohibits making misrepresentations relating to investment analysis, recommendations, actions, or other professional activities.

B、C选项对照题干中的行为是如何触及的

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年10月19日

A. Fair Dealing(公平交易):

Herring在修改评级后,通过电子邮件和网站向所有客户发布了这一变更。这表明他对待客户是公平的,没有偏袒某些客户或隐瞒信息。因此,他没有违反“公平交易”的原则。

B. Communication with Clients(与客户沟通):

根据题目,Herring使用竞争对手的报告作为修改自己推荐的理由,而没有基于自己的分析和判断。这违反了与客户沟通时的诚信和透明度原则,因为客户可能期望得到基于分析师独立判断的建议,而不是简单地跟随竞争对手的评级。因此,B选项是不正确的,因为Herring在与客户沟通时存在问题。

C. Diligence and Reasonable Basis(勤勉和合理基础):

Herring在没有充分理由的情况下(仅仅因为竞争对手下调了评级)就修改了自己的评级。这表明他没有基于勤勉和合理的基础来做出决策。因此,C选项也是不正确的,因为Herring在勤勉和合理基础方面存在问题。

综上所述,Herring的行为最不可能违反的是A选项“Fair Dealing”,因为他公平地对待了所有客户,并及时通知了他们评级的变更。而B选项“Communication with Clients”和C选项“Diligence and Reasonable Basis”都存在问题,因为Herring在与客户沟通和勤勉及合理基础方面没有做到位。

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