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Horatio · 2024年10月18日

为什么不能是C

NO.PZ2024010507000010

问题如下:

An analyst assesses that a company’s new human resources policies will lead to less hiring and lower costs to train new employees. Based on this assessment, the analyst is most likely to adjust the discounted cash flow valuation model by:

选项:

A.increasing the cost of capital. B.increasing the expected operating margins. C.reducing future capital expenditures in balance sheet forecasts.

解释:

B is correct. Reduction in hiring and training costs due to improved policies leads to cost savings, and the analyst would most likely increase the expected operating margins.

为什么不能是C

3 个答案

王岑 · 2024年11月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,

是的,margin确实有“利润”的意思,但具体取决于上下文和场景。

1. 毛利(Gross Margin):在财务和会计中,margin经常被用来表示利润,特别是毛利或毛利率:

  • Gross Margin:毛利 = 收入 - 成本(COGS)
  • Gross Margin Percentage:毛利率 = (毛利 / 收入)× 100%

2. 利润率(Profit Margin):在企业财务中,margin可以特指利润率,表示公司利润占收入的比例。

  • Net Profit Margin:净利润率 = 净利润 / 收入
  • Operating Margin:营业利润率 = 营业利润 / 收入

3. 销售利润空间(Markup or Margin in Pricing):

  • 在零售或商品销售中,margin可以表示商品售价与成本之间的差额,也称为销售毛利。
  • 公式:Margin = 售价 - 成本

4. 其他常见意思:除了表示利润,margin还可以指:

  • 保证金(如交易保证金、借贷保证金)
  • 边界(如文本边距、盈亏的临界点)

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

孟123456 · 2024年10月22日

margin还有利润的意思

王岑 · 2024年10月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,

选项C(减少未来资本支出)不正确的原因在于招聘和培训成本属于运营成本(Operating Expenses),而不是资本支出(Capital Expenditures, CapEx)。招聘和培训新员工的成本通常被归类为公司的日常运营成本,因为这些费用与公司正常运营相关,主要影响的是当期的利润表(Profit & Loss Statement)。

运营成本包括公司日常运行所需的所有费用,如工资、材料、能源消耗、培训等。这些费用直接影响公司的营业利润率(Operating Margin),因此当公司减少这些费用时,营业利润率会提高。

资本支出(CapEx)是指用于购买、升级、或维护长期资产的费用,如机器设备、建筑物或技术基础设施。它们反映在公司的资产负债表(Balance Sheet)上,而不是利润表上。招聘和培训员工的费用不属于这类长期资本支出。相反,它们是与日常运营相关的费用,不会影响公司的资本支出预测。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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