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139****0905 · 2024年10月16日

求解a为什么不对

NO.PZ2024021801000064

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurate? An emission trading system:

选项:

A.sets an explicit price on greenhouse gas emissions.

B.mandates similar levels of emissions reductions for all actors.

C.creates an economic incentive for emissions reductions to occur at the point of least cost.

解释:

Cis correct because "an ETS [emission trading system] is a systembased on the exchange of permits for emission units, where actors who exceedtheir emissions limits are required to buy permits from those that have emittedless. The overall quantity of emissions is fixed, and market mechanisms areused to set their price. In theory, this creates an economic incentive foremissions reductions to occur at the point of least cost; rather than mandatingsimilar levels of reductions for all actors, price discovery helps reward thosethat can afford to reduce more."

Ais incorrect because "carbon taxation takes a different approach [comparedto ETS] by directly setting an explicit price on GHG emissions (e.g. per tonneof CO2)."

Bis incorrect because an ETS "creates an economic incentive for emissionsreductions to occur at the point of least cost; rather than mandating similarlevels of reductions for all actors, price discovery helps reward those thatcan afford to reduce more."

a为什么不对啊啊啊啊啊啊

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年10月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项A解释

- 在排放交易系统(ETS)中,总体的排放量是固定的,市场机制被用来确定排放权的价格。也就是说,ETS是通过市场供需关系来间接确定排放价格的,并不是直接设定温室气体排放的明确价格。

- 而碳税(carbon taxation)才是采用不同的方法,直接对温室气体排放设定明确的价格(例如每吨二氧化碳的价格)。所以选项A不符合排放交易系统的特点,是错误的。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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