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Jolly · 2024年10月15日

为什么不能是b

NO.PZ2024030503000198

问题如下:

Question A company establishes a plan to dispose of one of its material lines of business and will have no further involvement in its operation. The income statement most likely reports the results of this line of business as:

选项:

A.discontinued operations.

B.unusual or infrequent items.

C.continuing operations until the actual sale is performed.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct because when a company disposes of or establishes a plan to dispose of one of its component operations and will have no further involvement in the operation, the income statement reports separately the effect of this disposal as a “discontinued” operation under both IFRS and US GAAP. Financial standards provide various criteria for reporting the effect separately, which are generally that the discontinued component must be separable both physically and operationally.

  2. Incorrect because IFRS require that items of income or expense that are material and/or relevant to the understanding of the entity’s financial performance should be disclosed separately. Unusual or infrequent items are likely to meet these criteria. …. For example, restructuring charges, such as costs to close plants and employee termination costs, are considered part of a company’s ordinary activities. As another example, gains and losses arising when a company sells an asset or part of a business, for more or less than its carrying value, are also disclosed separately on the income statement. These sales are considered ordinary business activities.

  3. Incorrect because both IFRS and US GAAP specify that the results of discontinued operations should be reported separately from continuing operations. When a company disposes of or establishes a plan to dispose of one of its component operations and will have no further involvement in the operation, the income statement reports separately the effect of this disposal as a “discontinued” operation.

Analyzing Income Statements

问问为什么不可以是b

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月15日

同学你好,这是老师上课特意讲过的一个例子,由于是一个被卖出的机器在卖出以后未拿走之前,这个机器自己产生的收入(也就是这个机器本身已经是不再会持续经营了,是一种公司彻底放弃某一部门或机器后产生的短期收入),所以是特别的一类属于discountinued operations的收入,同学可以参考以下讲义截图

而unusual or infrequent items虽然不常发生,但依然属于公司由于持续存续持续经营才产生的收入,一般是卖普通机器的gain/loss,或者重组费用才被归为这类的

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