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许诺 · 2024年10月15日

关于carrying value与NRV在IFRS下的比较

NO.PZ2024030503000181

问题如下:

Question
An analyst gathers the following information (in € thousands) about a manufacturing company's inventory:

The net realizable value of the inventory (in € thousands) is:

选项:

A.750 B.850 C.1,000.00

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because it is the carrying amount of the inventory, being Min(Cost; Net realizable value) = Min(750; 1,100 – 50 – 50) = 750 (which is also equal to the cost of the inventory). IFRS state that inventories shall be measured (and carried on the balance sheet) at the lower of cost and net realizable value. While the net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and estimated costs to get the inventory in condition for sale.

  2. Incorrect because it calculates Net realizable value = Cost of inventory + Estimated costs necessary to make the sale + Estimated costs to get the inventory in condition for sale; or = 750 + 50 + 50 = 850.

  3. Correct because the net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and estimated costs to get the inventory in condition for sale. Accordingly, the net realizable value = 1,100 – 50 – 50 = 1,000.

Analysis of Inventories

请问本题是要理解成回转吗?题目既没说明是遵循哪个会计体系,也没给出Inv.的historical cost,很容易歧义啊... ...

handbook题目做过来,遇到很多题目都是这样,感觉做起来特别不严谨,既磨时间,又觉得出得很偏很难,这些题目有必要花很多时间研究吗?老师们以后会酌情出关于handbook题目的讲解吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月15日

同学你好,关于会计准则,因为考试一般不做说明的话默认是用IFRS准则的,且只有IFRS下才有NRV的概念,在US GAAP下是需要和Market做对比的,所以这道题虽然写的不是很好,但也还是可以判断是IFRS的

既然是在IFRS下,那存货价值的NRV大于cost的部分确实是允许回转的


这道题应该来自practice的题库,确实有很多题目出得不够严谨,角度也比较偏,同学不用太过在意,如果遇到了,不理解,就看下答案能理解了就行,如果看不懂也可以发问题和我们助教一起研究,不用自己硬磕哦。


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