NO.PZ2023010401000113
问题如下:
If relative to prior values of their respective indicators, the inventory–sales ratio has risen, unit labor cost is stable, and real personal income has decreased, it is most likely that a peak in the business cycle:选项:
A.has occurred. B.is just about to occur. C.will occur sometime into the future.解释:
Both inventory–sales and unit labor costs are lagging indicators that decline somewhat after a peak. Real personal income is a coincident indicator that by its decline shows a slowdown in business activity.
中文解析:
"库存销售"和"单位劳动力成本"都是滞后指标,它们在经济达到峰值后有所下降。“实际个人收入”则是一个同步的指标,它的下降表明商业活动放缓。
为何Aggregate real perisonal income是同步指标,change in unit labor cost是滞后指标,同样都涉及收入