NO.PZ2023010401000046
问题如下:
The natures of competitive environment to which the game of prisoners’ Dilemma applies and the solution offered by Nash equilibrium, respectively, are:
选项:
A.nature of competitive environment:Oligopoly; solution from Nash equilibrium:Both prisoners deny B.nature of competitive environment:Oligopoly; solution from Nash equilibrium:Both prisoners confess C.nature of competitive environment:Monopolistic competition; solution from Nash equilibrium:Both prisoners deny解释:
The game of Prisoners’ Dilemma applies to oligopoly and the solution from Nash equilibrium is that both prisoners would confess to the crime.
中文解析:
囚徒困境适用于寡头垄断,纳什均衡的解是两个囚徒都承认犯罪。
为何不选择B选项
本题问的是纳什均衡的方案,纳什均衡应该是两个囚犯都不坦白,这样才是符合纳使什均衡定义的最优解。囚徒困境是实际应用中会有的困境,才是两个囚犯都坦白。