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152****3619 · 2024年10月12日

如何理解

NO.PZ2024021801000021

问题如下:

In sectors that rely on a large manual workforce, the implementation of a living wage most likely contributes to:

选项:

A.fewer children educated.

B.increased savings by workers.

C.increased dependence on social services.

解释:

B is correctbecause "in sectors that employ and rely on masses of manual labour (such asthe garment and footwear, food and beverage, consumer electronics or retailsectors), wages are often insufficient to cover workers’ basic living expenses(food, clothing, housing, healthcare and education). The benefits of paying aliving wage are clear. Workers who earn a living wage can meet their own basicneeds and those of their families and put savings aside, thus being more likelyto find their way out of poverty. They work regular working hours instead ofexcessive overtime to make ‘ends meet’ and are more likely to send theirchildren to school instead of work."

A isincorrect because a living wage contributes to more (instead of fewer) childrenbeing educated.

C is incorrect because a living wage contributes toless (instead of increased) dependence on social services.

请翻译一下解析,为什么选b

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa38 · 2024年10月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


解析翻译

B是正确的,因为“在雇佣和依赖大量体力劳动力的行业(例如服装和鞋类、食品和饮料、消费电子或零售行业),工资往往不足以支付工人的基本生活费用(食物、衣物、住房、医疗保健和教育)。支付生活工资的好处是显而易见的。赚取生活工资的工人能够满足自己和家人的基本需求,并且还能有储蓄,因此更有可能摆脱贫困。他们按正常工作时间工作,而不是为了收支平衡而过度加班,并且更有可能送孩子去上学而不是去工作。”


A是错误的,因为生活工资有助于更多(而不是更少)的孩子接受教育。


C是错误的,因为生活工资有助于减少(而不是增加)对社会服务的依赖。


选B的原因

在相关行业中,之前工人工资常无法满足基本生活开销。而实施生活工资后,工人能够满足自身及家庭基本需求,还能有剩余资金用于储蓄,所以最有可能出现的情况是工人储蓄增加,符合选项B描述。

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