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娈安 · 2024年10月10日

老师问B/S表负债端

NO.PZ2024011002000101

问题如下:

A lessee that enters into a finance lease will report the:

选项:

A.lease payable on its balance sheet.

B.full lease payment on its income statement.

C.full lease payment as an operating cash flow.

解释:

A finance lease is similar to borrowing money and buying an asset; a company that enters into a finance lease as the lessee reports an asset (leased asset) and related debt (lease payable) on its balance sheet. A company that enters into a finance lease as the lessee will report interest expense and depreci­ation expense on its income statement. A company that enters into an operating lease will report the lease payment on its income statement. For a finance lease, only the portion of the lease payment relating to interest expense reduces oper­ating cash flow; the portion of the lease payment that reduces the lease liability appears as a cash outflow in the financing section. A company that enters into an operating lease as the lessee will report the full lease payment as an operat­ing cash outflow.

负债端是lease payable,是等于lease liab-prin payable吗

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月12日

同学你好,好的,助教看懂你的意思了

这个lease payable就是记录的公司负债的全额,当然随着每期本金的归还,这个lease payable的金额确实是等于lease liability减去已经归还的本金后的余额

娈安 · 2024年10月12日

谢谢老师!

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月10日

同学你好,你问的“lease liab-prin payable”是什么?是会计科目?还是你想说这个lease payable的负债入账价值就等于未来负债要归还的本金的金额?助教这里没太看懂你的问题

原版书和讲义这部分是说,在融资租赁下公司相当于是借债买了一笔资产,所以会在资产端去确认一个ROU资产,同时在负债端确认一个lease payable. Lease payable和ROU资产的起初入账价值都等于公司未来所有的lease payment的折现之和。

娈安 · 2024年10月12日

那个小杠是减的意思

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