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哇哈哈哈 · 2024年10月07日

没理解从core EPS中剔除为什么会导致core EPS变大,不应该是变小吗?

NO.PZ2023032701000076

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Cratt Ltd. Press Release Core EPS Announcement

We are pleased to report an increase in Core EPS from $1.01 to $1.31 for the year-ended 31 December 2017. The company continues to pursue its growth-by- acquisition strategy, acquiring smaller specialty companies in the pet supplies industry. Acquisitions over the past two years have allowed us to increase our asset base by 20%, and we expect similar opportunities for growth in the next few years.

Zhang notes that Cratt is currently trading at $11.31 and reminds the club that the company had been sued over patent infringement for producing coats and blan­kets for dogs with the names and logos of local professional sports teams on them without the teams’ permission. The company had settled quickly out of court to avoid further negative publicity. Zhang believes the company will not be incurring legal fees again in the foreseeable future but believes that because the company’s strategy is to grow by acquisition, costs related to acquisitions will continue to be incurred and are relevant in any analysis. She does not agree with the company’s exclusion of those costs from core EPS. She calculates Cratt’s trailing price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) on the basis of her beliefs.

Based on Exhibit 1 and Zhang’s beliefs about recurring costs, her trailing P/E is closest to:

选项:

A.

10.98

B.

10.01

C.

8.64

解释:

Zhang believes that the acquisition costs will continue to be incurred and, therefore, should not be excluded from Cratt’s core EPS; however, the legal costs are non-recurring and should be excluded.

Using that definition, recurring EPS in 2017 = $1.03 + 0.10 = $1.13. Trailing P/E = $11.31 ÷ $1.13 = 10.01.

A is incorrect. It uses the GAAP (reported) EPS: P/E = $11.31 ÷ 1.03 = $10.98. But that includes the legal fees, which Zhang believes will not recur and should not be included.

C is incorrect because it uses core EPS as reported by Cratt: P/E = $11.31 ÷ 1.31 = $8.64, which excludes the acquisition costs.

没理解从core EPS中剔除为什么会导致core EPS变大,不应该是变小吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月07日

同学你好,”剔除“并不是简单的数学上的”减去“

剔除是指把这种非经常性的影响给消除掉,它的目的是让最后的core EPS 可以反映真实的公司持续经营下可以获得的利润

由于分析师认为,这个法律诉讼带来的0.1的费用是非经常性的,但是在计算一般的EPS的时候,由于这个法律诉讼费已经属于I/S表费用的一部分,就已经导致了一般EPS下降了0.1

那现在要计算core EPS也就是公司正常经营下实际的EPS,由于这个法律诉讼在正常经营下应该是不会发生的,也就是正常经营的话应该不会产生这0.1的费用使EPS变小,所以现在从一般EPS计算Core EPS 的时候就需要把0.1的费用加回才对,也就是最后会使core EPS 变得更大

总结的话,就是非经常性费用需要加回,而非经常性收入才需要减去——这两种处理都叫做”剔除“


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