NO.PZ2023090201000063
问题如下:
An analyst gathers the following spot and forward rates. The 2-year forward rate, four years from today is closest to:
选项:
A.2%. B.3%. C.4%.解释:
A is correct.
The general formula for the relationship between two spot rates and the implied forward rate is:
(1 + z2)2 × (1 + 2y4y)4 = (1 + z4)4 × (1 + 4y2y)2
考点:forward rate
解析:2y4y代表的是站在2时间点,未来4年的远期利率。4y2y代表的是站在4时间点,未来2年的远期利率。4y2y可以通过两年期、四年期的即期利率,以及2y4y计算得到。
(1 + z2)2 × (1 + 2y4y)4 = (1 + z4)4 × (1 + 4y2y)2
(1 + 0.01)2 × (1 + 0.03)4 = (1 + 0.025)4 × (1 + 4y2y)2
反求出4y2y ≈ 2%
4y2y算出来是1.9878%,2y4y算出来是3%,算了好几遍都是一样,请老师帮忙。。。