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Suzie · 2024年10月04日

为什么是A不是B

NO.PZ2023081403000095

问题如下:

Q. A company enters into a finance lease agreement to acquire the use of an asset for three years with lease payments of EUR19,000,000 starting next year. The leased asset has a fair market value of EUR49,000,000 and the present value of the lease payments is EUR47,250,188. Based on this information, the value of the lease liability reported on the company’s balance sheet at lease inception is closest to:

选项:

A.EUR47,250,188.

B.EUR49,000,000.

C.EUR57,000,000.

解释:

A is correct. Under the revised reporting standards under IFRS and US GAAP, a lessee must recognize an asset and a lease liability at inception of each of its leases (with an exception for short-term leases). The lessee reports a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability, calculated essentially as the present value of fixed lease payments, on its balance sheet. Thus, at lease inception, the company will record a lease liability on the balance sheet of EUR47,250,188.

麻烦解释一下 谢谢~~~~

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月04日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图黄色部分

在IFRS下,无论finance lease还是operating lease,初始确认ROU资产和lease payable liability都是用PV of future payment入账的

而US GAAP下的finance lease和IFRS是完全一样的处理方式

所以无论哪种会计准则,都应该用“ present value of the lease payments :EUR47,250,188. ”来计入lease payable liability,而和该资产的公允价值没有关系哦