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阿里 · 2024年10月02日

这道题C选项怎么翻译?有没有什么例子可以解释有关ESG评级相关性不高给实证研究带来的挑战?

NO.PZ2024010507000029

问题如下:

A company in the technology sector contracted an ESG rating agency for an evaluation of its ESG performance. The ESG rating agency assigned the company an ESG risk rating of 24 (medium risk) on a scale from 0 (negligible risk) to 40+ (severe risk). The same company learned that it was also rated by another ESG rating agency and assigned an ESG score of 83 on a scale from 0 (defaulting ESG performance) to 100 (perfect ESG performance). This ESG score places the company among the 10 best ESG performing companies in the technology sector. The difference in methodologies and the outcomes of the rating process of the two ESG rating agencies is most likely to:

选项:

A.inform the company’s management on actions to improve ESG performance. B.hinder the ESG performance of the company from being reflected in the stock price. C.reduce the variability in findings of empirical research focusing on assessment of ESG scores.

解释:

B is correct. The difference in methodologies of ESG agency raters poses challenges for companies and investors. Since one of the ESG agency raters places the company in the medium-risk category, while another rater places the company in the ESG best-performing companies category, it might be difficult for the investors to reflect the ESG scores in the company’s stock prices. Such a difference in ratings prevents the company’s management from understanding whether and which actions are needed to improve ESG performance and poses challenges for empirical research efforts.

这道题C选项怎么翻译?reduce the variability in findings of empirical research focusing on assessment of ESG scores


有没有什么例子可以解释有关ESG评级相关性不高给实证研究带来的挑战?

1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年10月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,

C选项的翻译是:“减少实证研究在ESG评分评估中发现的变异性。”

关于ESG评级相关性不高给实证研究带来的挑战,一个例子是,不同评级机构可能会使用不同的评级方法和指标,导致对同一公司给出的ESG评级存在显著差异。这种差异性会使得研究者在利用这些评级进行实证分析时遇到挑战,因为他们可能难以确定哪个评级更能准确地反映公司的真实ESG表现。此外,评级结果的不一致可能会影响研究结果的可靠性和有效性,因为不同数据集可能会导致不同的研究结论。

例如,如果研究者正在研究ESG评级与公司财务绩效之间的关系,他们可能会发现,由于评级机构之间的评级结果相关性不高,因此很难得出一个明确的结论。一些评级可能会显示高ESG评级与更好的财务绩效相关,而其他评级则可能显示没有显著关系或甚至相反的趋势。这使得实证研究在解释其发现时必须更加谨慎,并可能需要对使用的数据集进行额外的调整和控制。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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