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yuxy · 2024年10月02日

选项中的discount amortization 和premium amortization 是什么意思?

NO.PZ2023052301000042

问题如下:

The carrying value of a bond purchased at a price below par is equal to the original purchase price:

选项:

A.

minus the accumulated premium amortization.

B.

minus the accumulated discount amortization.

C.

plus the accumulated discount amortization.

解释:

C is correct. A bond purchased at a discount will have its price “pulled to par” as it approaches maturity. Its carrying value at time t is equal to its purchase price plus the accumulated discount amortization.

A is incorrect because a bond purchased below par is purchased at a discount, not a premium.

B is incorrect because the accumulated discount amortization is added, not subtracted, from the purchase price to calculate carrying value.

选项中的discount amortization 和premium amortization 是什么意思?完全是靠add蒙出了正确答案,并不知道另外两个选项什么意思

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项中的discount amortization 和premium amortization 是什么意思?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

可以画图来看:


债券如果初始价格高于Par,则价格高于Par的这部分,就形成溢价,这部分溢价需要摊销,称为:accumulated premium amortization

债券如果初始价格低于Par,则价格低于Par的这部分,这部分折价需要摊销,称为:accumulated discount amortization


因为价格到期的时候,是一定等于Par的,因此在持有期间,会把这部分的折价或溢价,逐步的摊销掉。折溢价调整后的价值,被称为carrying value。


carrying value计算如下


含义为:

债券溢价:carrying value = purchase price - accumulated premium amortization

债券折价:carrying value = purchase price + accumulated discount amortization


本题考查的是债券折价时,carrying value的计算公式。


同学对上述答疑服务,只要有任何不理解的地方,都可以随时继续追问。

祝学习顺利,逢考必过~



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