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Avalon · 2024年10月02日

麻烦助教帮忙看下这题

NO.PZ2024011002000112

问题如下:

A manufacturer of jets also enters purchase and leaseback arrangements of used aircraft. The buy and leaseback arrangements are classified as operating leases, with the lease payments due in advance at the beginning of each period. The company depreciates these used aircraft on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The most likely effect on the manufacturer's financial statements of entering into one of these purchase and leaseback arrangements is an increase in its:

选项:

A.lease receivables.

B.EBIT by an amount equal to the lease payments.

C.capital assets.

解释:

The used aircraft that the manufacturer buys and leases back are classified as operating leases. For the lessor, these assets under operating leases would be classified in property, plant, and equipment in capital assets and thus would lead to an increase in capital assets. With payments in advance, there would be no lease receivable arising from the operating lease; long-term lease receivables arise from financing leases, not operating leases. Although revenues will increase by the lease payments, the leased assets are depreciated, and therefore EBIT will increase by the lease payment received minus depreciation expense.

购买并租回是啥意思,租回意思是把设备买回来并租出去吗,所以这个manufactory是出租人还是承租人

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月02日

同学你好,“purchase and leaseback arrangements of used aircraft.”就是飞机生产商把一辆二手飞机先从使用者手里买回来,然后再允许这个使用者把飞机租赁回去继续使用的过程

所以这个飞机生产商是出租人而不是承租人哦

由于题目说了这种合同被归类成了operating lease而不是融资租赁,所以这个二手飞机其实是在飞机制造商的账上而不是在飞机使用者账面上的——所以飞机制造商的固定资产会增加——也就是capital assets会增加——“these assets under operating leases would be classified in property, plant, and equipment in capital assets ”所以C对

由于是经营租赁而不是融资租赁,就不会有“.lease receivables.”这种融资租赁才有的科目,所以A错

由于飞机制造商同时还需要在每一期确认这个飞机的折旧(飞机属于飞机制造商),所以EBIT并不是只含有全部的lease payment这笔收入的,还需要减去每一期的折旧,所以B错


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