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139****0905 · 2024年10月01日

求详细答案解释

NO.PZ2024021802000014

问题如下:

Which of the following actions is most likely an example of shareholder engagement? Institutional investors:

选项:

A.making recommendations to policy makers

B.expressing views through voting on resolutions

C.using ESG criteria to identify investment opportunities

解释:

A is incorrectbecause regarding the three way in which investors typically reflect ESGconsiderations in their investment process, this answer choice reflects"Policy engagement," not "Shareholder engagement." Inparticular, policy engagement by institutional investors is therefore a naturalextension of an investor’s responsibilities and fiduciary duties to theinterests of beneficiaries. Investors can make recommendation to policy makers.

B iscorrect because investors can encourage investees to improve their ESGpractices. This can happen via a company’s annual general meeting (AGM) throughformally expressing their views through voting on resolutions.

C isincorrect because regarding the three way in which investors typically reflectESG considerations in their investment process, this answer choice reflects"Investment decisions," not "Shareholder engagement." Inparticular, asset managers and asset owners who invest directly can incorporateESG issues within their security selection process. This can be done by usingESG criteria to identify investment opportunities through a thematic approach(e.g. water fund, impact investing, etc.).

求每个答案中文分析啊啊

2 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年10月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:



A. making recommendations to policy makers(向政策制定者提出建议)

这个选项描述的是机构投资者参与政策制定的过程,而不是直接的股东互动。机构投资者可能会就政策问题向监管机构或立法机构提出建议,以反映他们对受益人利益的关注。但这并不是股东互动的直接表现形式。

B. expressing views through voting on resolutions(通过投票表达观点)

这是机构投资者参与股东互动的一个非常直接的方式。在公司的年度股东大会(AGM)上,投资者可以通过对各项决议进行投票来表达他们对公司政策和管理层决策的看法。这种投票可以是对公司治理、高管薪酬、重大战略决策等关键问题的直接反馈。因此,这个选项是股东互动的一个正确例子。

C. using ESG criteria to identify investment opportunities(使用ESG标准识别投资机会)

这个选项更多地描述的是机构投资者如何使用环境、社会和治理(ESG)标准来指导他们的投资决策。虽然这是机构投资者考虑公司行为和政策的一种方式,但它并不直接涉及到与公司管理层或董事会的互动。它更多地是关于投资者如何选择投资,而不是如何与他们已经投资的公司互动。

综上所述,B 选项 "expressing views through voting on resolutions" 是最符合股东互动的描述。

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139****0905 · 2024年10月07日

考察两者区别。engagement是指双向对话,express,change