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153****2826 · 2024年09月30日

C 应该理解为单层大多数执行董事?

NO.PZ2024021802000085

问题如下:

The boards of Japanese companies are typically:

选项:

A.two-tier.

B.single-tier with a combined CEO and chair.

C.single-tier with a majority of executive directors.

解释:

A is incorrect because the division between the supervisory board and the management board marks one of the fundamental structural differences in governance globally, between these so-called two-tier board structures seen, for example, in Germany, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, and China, and the single-tier (also called unitary) boards that are more typical of the UK, the USA, Japan, France, and most of the rest of the world.

B is incorrect because in the USA and France (but not Japan), a single executive sits on the board and often bears the responsibility of both chair and CEO.

C is correct because in Japan, there is usually a single-tier board dominated by executive directors with only a small handful of non-executive directors (not necessarily independent.

C 应该理解为单层大多数执行董事?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年10月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:



选项C "single-tier with a majority of executive directors" 指公司治理结构中,董事会(board of directors)是单一的决策层,而且在这个董事会中,执行董事(executive directors)占据了多数席位。


Single-tier (单层制): 这是指公司治理结构中只有一个决策层,即董事会。与之相对的是双层制(two-tier),在双层制中,除了董事会外,还有一个额外的监督委员会(supervisory board)。

With a majority of executive directors (大多数执行董事): 这表示在单层制的董事会中,执行董事的数量超过了非执行董事(non-executive directors)或外部董事(outside directors)。执行董事通常是参与公司日常运营的高级管理人员,他们可能拥有公司的高级管理职位,如首席执行官(CEO)、首席财务官(CFO)等。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!