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苏·Xu · 2024年09月29日

equity-cogs

NO.PZ2023100701000017

问题如下:

An analyst predicts that if a company’s technological developments are a success, the company’s operating costs will be reduced by 15%. As a result of the reduction in costs, the company will reduce the average selling price of its products by 5% and the volume of sales will increase by 8%. The company’s current gross profit margin is 40%. If technological developments occur, the company’s gross
profit margin will be
closest to:

选项:

A.

44.8%

B.

46.3%

C.

47.5%

解释:

B is correct.
Sales = 100(0.95)(1.08) = 102.6
Cost of sales = 60(0.85)(1.08) = 55.1
Gross profit = 102.6 - 55.1 = 47.5
Gross profit margin = 47.5/102.6 = 46.3%

cogs 为什么还要乘以1.08?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年09月29日

同学你好,因为COGS和sales中的销量其实是一一对应的,每卖出去一个产品,其对应的存货也要核销一个出去,也就是COGS必然要增加一部分

所以 COGS = 每单位生产成本*销量

题目说了volume增加了8%,所以COGS必然也会由于销量的增加而增加8%哦