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yan · 2024年09月26日

为什么goal不对,TEF的mission有3个目标需要实现,且这些目标都是要支付的目标,也不是asset

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NO.PZ202301280100000802

问题如下:

TEF’s broad approach to asset allocation can best be described as:

选项:

A.

asset-only.

B.

goals-based.

C.

liability-relative.

解释:

Asset-only approaches to asset allocation focus solely on the asset side of the investor’s balance sheet. Liabilities are not explicitly modeled. Mean–variance optimization (MVO) is the most familiar and deeply studied asset-only approach. MVO considers only the expected returns, risks, and correlations of the asset classes in the opportunity set. In contrast, liability-relative and goals-based approaches explicitly account for the liability side of the economic balance sheet, dedicating assets to meet, respectively, legal liabilities or quasi-liabilities (other needs that are not strictly liabilities but are treated as such) and goals.


为什么goal不对,TEF的mission有3个目标需要实现,且这些目标都是要支付的目标,也不是asset

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年09月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


TEF 是 endowment, endowment都有其return objective, 在case中有交代:“TEF’s current investment objective is to generate a real rate of return in excess of thatrequired to fund ongoing distributions in accordance with TEF’s mission, with a maximum acceptable volatility of 16% per year, and to maximize the Sharpe ratio of TEF’s total financial assets . ” 前文中的三个mission,其实就是return objective的分解,它并不是goals, 这一点在机构IPS的科目中,同学会有进一步的了解。


在AA的goal based approach中,往往典型的出题方式都是会先给出probability of success,对goal也会有need,want, will之分,然后再根据不同goal的return 和 risk 的要求,或是sharpe ratio 最大的,去分别选择适合每一个goal 的 portfolio.


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