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yuxy · 2024年09月24日

cash dividend不是no effect on shareholders' wealth吗?A和B为什么不一样呢?

NO.PZ2024022701000099

问题如下:

All else being equal, which of the following has the same effect on shareholders' wealth as a cash dividend?

选项:

A.A stock split B.A stock dividend C.A share repurchase

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because in contrast to stock dividends and stock splits, share repurchases are an alternative to cash dividend payments.

  2. Incorrect because in contrast to stock dividends and stock splits, share repurchases are an alternative to cash dividend payments.

  3. Correct because a share repurchase is viewed as equivalent to the payment of cash dividends of equal value in terms of the effect on shareholders’ wealth, all other things being equal.

Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools

课件里说cash dividend,stock dividend和stock splits都是no effect on shareholders' wealth,为什么不选A和B?

看到老师的解释说share repurchase因为股数减少,股价上涨,对于(没卖股票的)单个股东而言,他手上的股票增值了,wealth增加,那不就和cash dividend不一样了吗?现金分红会相应扣除股价,股东的wealth不变哇

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年09月24日

同学你好,股东财富是不会因为回购增加的,你不能单看一个股东,而是要看股东这个群体的整体效果

现在假设股东需要一笔现金,有两种方法获得现金,1是公司直接分红,导致股数不变股价下跌,下跌部分的价值即分红就变成现金给了股东

2就是公司回购股东手上的股票,股数下降,下降部分变成现金给了股东

无论1还是2都是股东的总权益中一部分变成了现金一部分依然是股权方式持有,对整个股东群体来说相当于财富的形式发生了一些改变

而A和B的股票分红,股东的总权益不变,财富形式也没有从股权变成现金,所以和现金分红肯定是不一样的哦