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yan · 2024年09月24日

这道题题干中写了每个外部经理只能管75million资产,题干中并没有提高经理数量,为什么在答案中却突然联想到经理数量的角度去答

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NO.PZ202206210100000103

问题如下:

In Phase 3, the most likely change in the constraints facing OHF’s ability to undertake asset allocation arose from an increased need for:

选项:

A.governance resources. B.liquidity. C.risk reduction.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. In Phase 3, 40% of assets were to be invested in high-yield bonds, real estate, private equity, and hedge funds, which were to be managed externally. Each external manager was limited to approximately $75 million of the fund’s assets. As indicated in the table below, the number of external managers required grew from about 30 to almost 150 by the end of the period. This would have placed substantial demands on the governance resources of the fund to allow for identification of suitable managers and to monitor their performance.


B is incorrect. The liquidity requirements of the fund had not changed; tax revenues were again flowing into the fund, and the fund held substantial (10%) bond and cash investments.

C is incorrect. Phase 3 indicates no change in risk from Phase 2. In Phase 2, the fund was allowed to increase its risk exposure; it could invest in public equites, high-yield bonds, private equity, hedge funds, and real estate. In Phase 1, investments were very low risk—cash and high-grade bonds.


这道题题干中写了每个外部经理只能管75million资产,题干中并没有提高经理数量,为什么在答案中却突然联想到经理数量的角度去答题?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年09月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


本题考查资产配置的 Constraints。 


In Phase 3, the most likely change in the constraints facing OHF’s ability to undertake asset allocation arose from an increased need for:


这句话真的非常之绕,题目是问源于对资产配置的需求增加,ohf基金进行资产配置的能力所面临的制约因素最有可能发生变化的是?


A 选项,在 Phase 3,通过指数基金投资在 public equities 的权重为 50%,依然投资在现金和投资级债券的权重为 10%,总计 60%的资金由内部基金经理管理,这些资产大类的风险整体都是偏低的。而剩余的 40%均匀分配在了 high-yield bonds, real estate, private equity, and hedge funds,这些资产大类风险较高,由外部基金经理管理。所以随着 Phase 3 资产规模从$6b 增加到$28b,外部基金经理管理的资产规模从$2.4b(=$6b*40%)增加到$11.2b (=$28b*40%)。又因为每位外部基金经理最多管理$75 million 的资产,所以随着资产规模壮大,外部基金经理人数应当从 32 人增加到 149 人。OHF 需要对这些外部基金经理做好监督,因此 governance resources(治理资源,特指对外部基金经理的管理)需求增加。 


B选项,基金的流动性需求没有变化,目前有10%投资在了流动性较高的现金和投资期债券,并且基金有 oil-related taxes 的资金流入,所以流动性非常好。 


C选项,从Phase 2到Phase 3没有风险变化,都是允许投资在private and public companies, real estate, and infrastructure investments 等风险较高的资产大类。 

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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