我的疑问是,为什么最后按照14年计算,不是按照15年呢。 问题如下图:
选项:
A.
B.
C.
解释:
lfxzz · 2018年10月06日
我可以这样理解吗? T=15时刻需要支付第一笔22000,后面连续付4笔。这样我做一个4年的先付年金,把4笔22000都折算到t=15时刻,这样按计算器按出来是81354.53
也就是说前面15年我算一个FV是81354.53的后附年金的PMT,按计算器算出来是3630.49没有选项。。。
是没有答案,但我没明白这样怎么不合理。。
标准答案的意思是t=14时刻我就准备好了所有的钱,可直到t=15时刻我才实际去支付第一笔22000。为什么不能在t=15时刻需要支付时同时也可以做最后一期的投入呢,我觉得全折算到t=15时刻更合理,不必要折算到t=14时刻则还白等待1年。
菲菲_品职助教 · 2018年10月06日
同学你好,首先,这道题目的题干说在距离今天的第15年后开始交学费,所以就是在T=15的时候开始交,举个最简单的例子,就好比题干说,在one year from now开始交,那不就是T=1时刻开始交嘛,其实是一个道理。从另一个层面讲,既然题目中没有明确的说是先付年金还是后付年金的形式来交这笔学费,我们就默认是以后付年金的方式。你的计算方法之所以算不出正确答案就是因为你把最后一笔的投入和第一笔学费支出放在了同一年,而题目的意思并没有把他们放在同一年来算。题目的本意是希望在付学费之前所需的费用就已经就绪了,也就是说在开始付学费的那一刻就不投入资金了。
lfxzz · 2018年10月15日
好吧,谢谢,我不纠结
NO.PZ2015120604000170问题如下 A.J. plans to phis chils tuition fee for four years starting 15 years from now. He estimates the fees is $22,000 per year. If the saving account interest rate is 5.5% annually, anhow mupayment A.J. shoulmake the enof eayefrom now? A.$3,441.23B.$3,800.07C.$4,009.08B is correct.Step 1: N = 4, FV = 0, I/Y = 5.5, PMT = 22,000, CPT PV = -77,113.30Step 2: PV =0, N = 14, I/Y = 5.5, FV = 77,113.30, CPT PMT =-$3,800.07老师,我发现我做类似的题最容易做错的部分就是前面一个时间段短年份数,就像这道题,我就会按照15年来计算。
NO.PZ2015120604000170问题如下 A.J. plans to phis chils tuition fee for four years starting 15 years from now. He estimates the fees is $22,000 per year. If the saving account interest rate is 5.5% annually, anhow mupayment A.J. shoulmake the enof eayefrom now? A.$3,441.23B.$3,800.07C.$4,009.08B is correct.Step 1: N = 4, FV = 0, I/Y = 5.5, PMT = 22,000, CPT PV = -77,113.30Step 2: PV =0, N = 14, I/Y = 5.5, FV = 77,113.30, CPT PMT =-$3,800.07为什么N是14题目不是说从现在开始的15年吗
NO.PZ2015120604000170 问题如下 A.J. plans to phis chils tuition fee for four years starting 15 years from now. He estimates the fees is $22,000 per year. If the saving account interest rate is 5.5% annually, anhow mupayment A.J. shoulmake the enof eayefrom now? A.$3,441.23 B.$3,800.07 C.$4,009.08 B is correct.Step 1: N = 4, FV = 0, I/Y = 5.5, PMT = 22,000, CPT PV = -77,113.30Step 2: PV =0, N = 14, I/Y = 5.5, FV = 77,113.30, CPT PMT =-$3,800.07 除非北美那边学费是年末付的。 这个显然不符合常理吧。是不是算4年学费现值应该选年初支付呢。因为这个是有差异的呀。
NO.PZ2015120604000170 问题如下 A.J. plans to phis chils tuition fee for four years starting 15 years from now. He estimates the fees is $22,000 per year. If the saving account interest rate is 5.5% annually, anhow mupayment A.J. shoulmake the enof eayefrom now? A.$3,441.23 B.$3,800.07 C.$4,009.08 B is correct.Step 1: N = 4, FV = 0, I/Y = 5.5, PMT = 22,000, CPT PV = -77,113.30Step 2: PV =0, N = 14, I/Y = 5.5, FV = 77,113.30, CPT PMT =-$3,800.07 15、16、17、18年需要交学费,那应该是年初交,所以计算机要调整成BGN,N=4,I/Y=5.5,PMT=22000,FV=0,得出折现到15年时候得PV=81354;从现在0时刻开始,每年年末存一笔钱,到14年,一共存了14笔,计算机调整成ENN=14,I/Y=5.5,PV=0,FV=-81354,
NO.PZ2015120604000170 问题如下 A.J. plans to phis chils tuition fee for four years starting 15 years from now. He estimates the fees is $22,000 per year. If the saving account interest rate is 5.5% annually, anhow mupayment A.J. shoulmake the enof eayefrom now? A.$3,441.23 B.$3,800.07 C.$4,009.08 B is correct.Step 1: N = 4, FV = 0, I/Y = 5.5, PMT = 22,000, CPT PV = -77,113.30Step 2: PV =0, N = 14, I/Y = 5.5, FV = 77,113.30, CPT PMT =-$3,800.07 这道题可以翻译下吗 我理解的是用15年每年定期存入的钱支付4年的学费,那么N就是等于15呀